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THINGS
TO DO IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA |
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Fort
MacArthur Museum Angels Gate Park
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Article by Matthew Martz |
There are not too many
places you can visit, where you can learn about Southern
California history, military history, and enjoy great
views of the ocean, but there is one—Fort MacArthur
in San Pedro.
The Fort, located at the entrance to Los Angeles Harbor,
is a former United States Army installation offering the
chance to explore the local military history and pay respect
to those who have served our country so valiantly.
In 1888, President Cleveland designated the area overlooking
San Pedro Bay as a military reservation to improve the
defenses of the Los Angeles harbor area. Fort MacArthur
was formally created in 1914 and used as a training center
during WWI. Large gun batteries for harbor defense were
installed in 1917 with test firings shattering windows
in buildings and houses for miles around, obviously unpopular
with the local residents.
By the end of World War II, the large guns were removed
and decommissioned.
The site is named in honor of Lieutenant General Arthur
MacArthur. His son, Douglas MacArthur, would later command
American forces in the Pacific during World War II. Fort
MacArthur is probably the best-preserved example of a
United States coastal defense gun site, and was placed
on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
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Fort MacArthur Military Museum |
The upper
reservation is now a city park called Angels Gate Park and
is home to the Korean Bell of Friendship. The bell was presented
by the Republic of Korea to the American people in celebration
of the bicentennial, to honor American veterans of the Korean
War, and to symbolize friendship between the two nations.
Modeled after the Divine Bell of King Seongdeok the Great,
it is among the largest bells in the world with over 17
tons of copper and tin, and gold. It has a diameter of 7.5
feet and a height of 12 feet, while the exterior surface
is richly decorated.
The Fort MacArthur Military Museum is located at the site
of Battery Osgood-Farley, and displays exhibits on the history
of Fort, its role in defending the Los Angeles area, American
Pacific Theater military campaigns, and the role of Los
Angeles as a military port. Volunteers are well versed in
military history and more than willing to tell a story or
two.
Every February Fort McArthur hosts an entertainment event
called "The Great LA Air Raid of 1942." The event
is the museums celebration of one of the most fascinating
and controversial events in Los Angeles history--a night
when literally thousands of military and civilians were
convinced that Los Angeles was being attacked from the air,
and even from space. What really happened that night is
debatable, but the recreation offers an exciting time.
The Great LA Air Raid event is held outdoors, under the
stars in the courtyard of the Museum. Just down the hill
from Fort McArthur is the historic Point Fermin Lighthouse.
Built in 1874, the Point Fermin Lighthouse was the first
navigational light into the San Pedro Bay. Tours of the
lighthouse are given Tuesday through Sunday and are free.
Donations are appreciated.
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Korean
Friendship Bell |
Point
Fermin Lighthouse |
Finally, for the animal
lover, you must visit the Marine Mammal Care Center at Fort
MacArthur. This complex is a fine alternative to ocean-themed
parks like San Diego's Sea World. Here, you can view sick
or injured seals and sea lions rehabilitating in preparation
for their return to the ocean.
The center is run mainly by volunteers, catering primarily
to California Sea Lions, Northern Elephant Seals, Northern
Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals. The center also has a gift
shop and exhibits with materials intended to educate the
public about marine mammals.
Admission is free altough a three dollar donation is suggested.
All funds are used in the operation and preservation of
Fort MacArthur. Next time you’re looking for an educational
and fun way to spend an afternoon, give Fort MacArthur a
visit.
Museum Hours are 12 to 5 PM Tues and Thurs., as well as
Weekends & Holidays. Arrangements for special tours
can be made by contacting the museum.
The Fort is located at 3601 South Gaffey Street San Pedro,
CA 90731. Angels
Gate Park, Gaffey and 37th Street, San Pedro 90731 |
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San
Pedro offers an experience like no
other. It’s a fantastic seaside destination. |
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Rubber
Duck Tours see the best of Long Beach
on land and in the water. Amphibious tour vehicle. |
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Queen
Mary Guests can
tour this grand old ship and even spend the night
on it a unique expirence. |
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