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Palomar Mountain Observatory

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By Matthew Martz
High above the bustling suburban sprawl of San Diego city life, Palomar Mountain State Park is a welcome break to travelers trying to escape the hustle and bustle of other parks that are often overcrowded with visitors looking for a weekend retreat.

This surreptitious gem is one of the few southern California areas with a Sierra Nevada-like atmosphere, and with over 1,600 protected acres for picnics, fishing and camping purposes, Mount Palomar Stare Park is a perfect hideaway for nature-lovers.

No visit to Palomar Mountain would not be complete without a visit to the centerpiece of the area--Palomar Observatory. One of the most amazing scientific marvels in the United States.

It is home to four revolutionary telescopes that have aided scientists and astronomers for over 83 years in the discovery of new and exciting stars that comprise our Milky Way Galaxy galaxies, and other galaxies beyond our own, as well as asteroids, comets, and quasars, which take billions of light years to reach Palomar Observatory.

These include the 200 inch Hale Telescope, 48 inch Oschin Telescope, 18 inch Schmidt telescope, and a 60 inch reflecting telescope.

The neat thing is, these remarkable telescopes are still used on every clear night of the year, and are open to the public of viewing and learning on a regular basis.

Nearby is the Palomar Observatory museum that houses displays about the telescopes and the engineering feats that allowed the Observatory to be constructed, as well as an interesting narrative about how the invention of Pyrex allowed the 200 inch mirror to be cast since it doesn't contract and expand very much.

There are also great pictures of the universe and the usual mind blowing astronomical numerical comparisons. Most of the displays are images and text or computer touch screen displays, so there are not many tactile exhibits for small kids. A small gift shop selling astronomically themed shirts and other neat souvenirs is on site.

Palomar Mountain State Park offers dense Coniferous forests with Lupine and buttercups that bloom on-site, while squirrels and raccoons run about the parks Doane Pond, filled with bluegill, catfish, and trout stocked on a regular basis.

There are three campgrounds in the area, with some that feature spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean and some offering flush toilets and hot showers.

Within the confines of the park is the Doane Valley campground, which is adjoined by some excellent trails including the Doane Valley Nature Trial, a half-mile leisurely nature walk along a trickling stream to a pond. Among the plant life found along this trail are the box elder, creek dogwood, wild strawberry, mountain currant, and sierra gooseberry. Hikers will also see a 150 foot tall incense cedar.

There are two other national forest campsites in the area, with one of the most popular being Observatory campground, situated at the east end of the park, adjacent to the world-famous Palomar Observatory.

The campground also serves as the trailhead for the Observatory Trail, a 2.2 mile trail that begins with an uphill hike that ends at the Palomar Observatory entrance gate. This trail has an excellent few of Mendenhall Valley, one of the many meadows on Palomar Mountain from a large wooden platform.

Trial maps can be purchased from the Palomar Mountain General Store, which also has books and other various items to help you make your way around the mountain without getting lost.



Palomar Observatory is open daily from 9:00am to 4:00pm. (closed December 24th and 25th). Palomar Observatory Gift Shop is open on weekends and during the summer from July 1st to August 31st.

If you plan on visiting the Observatory from the San Diego area, you may want to consider the Palomar Observatory Astronomy Tour that leaves from the Reuben H. Fleet Science Center in Balboa Park.

Guests are invited to spend an evening stargazing under the night sky atop Palomar Mountain, and will have the opportunity to view the cosmos through multiple telescopes with the help of Palomar’s skilled docents. There are also guest astronomy speakers that will educate an enthrall those interested in the mysteries of space.

The tour last approximately eight hours including travel time and leaves at 3pm on scheduled days.

Only a two hour drive from San Diego and three hours from Los Angeles , Palomar Mountain has something for everyone, and is a beautiful an educational place to visit for both adults and children.

Palomar Observatory is located within the Cleveland National Forest on Palomar Mountain in north San Diego County at an elevation of 5,500 feet above sea level. Directions: exit Interstate 15 at state highway 76 eastbound.

Twenty five miles from the interchange, County Road S-6 exits to the left and climbs to the Palomar summit and ends at the Observatory gate. San Diego county road S-6 is a mountain road with many curves make sure your car is in good working condition before you attempt this day trip. Snacks and food are available at the Palomar Mountain General Store.

Palomar Observatory 35899 Canfield Road Palomar Mountain CA 92060-0200


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